河北省老年人健康自我管理能力及相关影响因素分析  

Analyzing the ability of health self-management and its influential factors for elderly people in Hebei Province

作　　者：冯芳[1] 冯丽娜[2] 陈长香[2] 李建民[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学附属医院,河北唐山063000 [2]河北联合大学护理与康复学院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第5期852-854,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12BRK017)

摘　　要：目的了解河北省城乡老年人健康自我管理能力及其相关因素。方法采用自行设计问卷及成年人健康自我管理评测量表,对河北省3地区城乡60岁及以上老年人进行问卷调查。结果河北省城乡老年人健康自我管理能力处于中等水平,高水平仅占38.83%;文化程度、婚姻状况、月收入、养老保险对城乡老年人健康自我管理影响较大,文化程度高、原配、再婚、高收入、有养老保险的老年人,健康自我管理好(P<0.05)。结论文化程度、婚姻状况、月收入、养老保险是河北省城乡老年人健康自我管理的相关影响因素。Objective To analyze the ability of health self-management and its influential factors for elderly people in Hebei urban and rural areas. Methods Investigations were carried out for the elderly people aged 60 years and over in three regions of Hebei Province by self-designed questionnaire and AHSMSRS. Results The health self-management of elderly people in Hebei Province is at a medium level, with the high level only accounting for 38.83%. Education level, marital status, monthly income and pension insurance had impact on the health self-management of elderly people. The people with high education level, first wife, remarry, high income or elderly pension had better ability of health self-management （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Education level, marital status, monthly income and pension insurance are influential factors of health serf-management of elderly people in Hebei Province.

关 键 词：城乡老年人 健康自我管理 相关影响因素 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]