2009-2013年云南省德宏州手足口病流行病学分析  

Analysis on hand-foot-mouth disease epidemiology 2009-2013 in Dehong prefecture from 2009 to 2013

作　　者：李昆宏[1] 董菊花 刀保清[1] 张国右 吴波青[1] 岳太科[1] 刘爱聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省德宏州疾病预防控制中心,云南德宏678400

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2015年第2期112-114,共3页Soft Science of Health

摘　　要：[目的]分析德宏州手足口病流行特征和疫情发展趋势,为开展防控工作提供科学依据。[方法]对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中报告的德宏州手足口病病例进行描述性流行病学分析。[结果]德宏州2009-2013年,共报告手足口病病例11,013例,年均发病率为182/10万,死亡8例（0～2岁儿童）。手足口病患者男女性别比为1.56∶1;发病有一定的季节性,主要发病高峰为4-9月（7,346例,占66.7%）,其次为9-12月;发病年龄主要集中在0~5岁（0～5岁10,613例,占96.37%）;82.58%的病例为散居儿童。[结论]德宏州手足口病发病率呈逐年上升趋势,应结合手足口病流行特点及本辖区实际情况,采取有效措施加强重点人群手足口病的防控,降低手足口病的发病率。Objective Analyzed characteristics and epidemic trend of hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD） in Dehong, and provided scientific basis for the prevention and control work. Methods Descriptive analyzed HFMD cases from Chinese disease case report and control information system in Dehong. Results From 2009 to 2013, reported a total of 11013 eases of HFMD, the average annual incidence rate was 182.00/100 thousand, 8 cases died （0 to 2 year old）. male and female ratio of HFMD was 1.56：1. It showed a certain seasonal, the main peak was from Apr. to Sep.（7346 cases, 66.7%）, the second was fi：om Sep. to Dee. The age mainly concentrated from 0 to 5 years old （ 10613 cases, 96.37%）; 82.58% cases were scattered children. Conclusions HFMD incidence rate increased year by year in De hong. We should take effective measures to strengthen the focus groups of HFMD prevention and control which combined with the epidemiological characteristics and the actual situation, so as to reduce HFMD incidence rote.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学 描述性分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]