我国高被引作者群体属性研究——基于中国引文数据库统计分析  

Group Attribute Analysis of Highly Cited Authors of China:Based on the Statistical Analysis of the Chinese Citation Database

作　　者：黎苑楚[1] 徐春燕[1] 程斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2015年第5期150-155,共6页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

摘　　要：高被引作者是国家或地区最具影响力的科研群体,体现了国家或地区知识创新的制高点。利用中国引文数据库,对我国前100名高被引作者群体属性进行统计分析,并得出相应结果。从基本属性看,我国高被引作者平均发文量349篇,平均年龄64岁,集中于苏、浙、沪地区;从教育属性看,博士研究生已成为我国科技研究的主力军,且数量持续扩大,第一学历颁发单位较为分散,最后学历颁发单位较为集中;从研究领域看,自然科学仍占绝对优势;从流动性看,我国高被引作者流动性较好,但同时也存在一定程度的学术近亲繁殖现象;从职业属性看,绝大多数高被引作者集中在高校及科研院所,普遍缺少企业从业经历,且承担着较重的行政职务及较多的社会兼职。Highly cited authors are the most powerful research groups of countries or regions,and they embodies the commanding point of knowledge innovation in a country or region. We perform a statistical analysis on group properties of 100 top high-cited authors, and draw some relevant conclusions. Regarding the basic attributes of highly cited authors, the average number of their published papers is 349, their average age is 64, most of them are born in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. Regarding the educational attributes, postgraduates have become the main force of science and technology research in China, and the number of doctor-postgraduates continues to expand, their first degree awarded units are relatively dispersed, but the last degree awarded units are lumped. Natural science still occupies absolute advantages of the research field. Highly cited authors are with a high mobility, but there is also an inbreeding phenomenon in academic to a certain degree. Regarding the professional attributes, most highly cited authors concentrate in universities and research in stitutes, they generally lack enterprise working experiences, and most of them undertake heavy administrative duties or social appointments.

关 键 词：高被引作者 被引频次 群体属性 统计分析 

分 类 号：G316[文化科学]