我国农村劳动力非农就业影响因素研究——以全国5省大样本调研数据为例  

Study on factors affecting rural labors' non-farm participation: based on survey data from five provinces in China

作　　者：邱元[1] 叶春辉[1] 朱奇彪[2] 米松华[2] 黄莉莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中国农村发展研究院,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江省农业科学院农村发展研究所,浙江杭州310021

出　　处：《浙江农业学报》2015年第2期295-300,共6页Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目:进城农民工子女融入城市问题研究(08BJY043)

摘　　要：以全国5个省101个村实地调研的大样本数据为例,将农村劳动力的就业分为只务农、只务工和兼业3种类型,运用多元逻辑回归模型对农村劳动力从农业向非农产业就业转变的影响因素进行了分析。结果表明,农村劳动力的个人特征、家庭特征、社区特征、土地是否流转、对公共服务的评价以及所在地区均是影响农村劳动力非农就业的重要因素。为促进农村劳动力更好地实现从农业向非农产业的流动,切实提高农民收入、推动农村发展,需要强化农村基础教育,加大对农村劳动力的就业培训和指导;大力发展农村非农产业并加强农村道路建设。In this paper, a large national sample data of 101 villages from five provinces in China was applied to study factors that influence rural labors＇work transfer from agriculture to non-agriculture industry.Rural labors＇work was divided into three types, which were farming only, non-farm only, and both.Then a multinomial logistic model was used to do empirical analysis.The results showed that personal characteristics, household characteristics, com-munity characteristics, land transfer status, evaluation of public services and regions were important factors affecting their non-farm participation.In order to transfer rural labors＇work from agriculture to non-agricultural sectors, and effectively improve the income of farmers and promote rural development, basic education, training and guidance in rural areas should be strengthened, and non-farm industries, road and other related infrastructural construction in ru-ral area are supposed to be improved.

关 键 词：农村劳动力 非农就业 影响因素 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]