将社会性别意识纳入旅游扶贫:广西民族旅游扶贫再思考  

Incorporating Gender Perspective into PPT:A Reflection on Guangxi's Ethnic PPT

作　　者：项萌 李亚妮[2] 

机构地区：[1]桂林工理工大学旅游学院 [2]全国妇联妇女研究所

出　　处：《广西经济管理干部学院学报》2015年第1期102-108,共7页Journal of GuangXi Cadres College of Economic and Management

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目"桂黔少数民族旅游地民俗文化变迁的社会性别研究"(11YJC850024);广西优势特色重点学科开放基金项目"广西人口社会性别平等问题研究-基于民族旅游业可持续发展的视角"(LYKF07)阶段性成果

摘　　要：性别和贫困的关系研究是建立在贫困对男性和女性具有不同影响的认识基础上。旅游扶贫是消除民族地区居民贫困尤其是妇女贫困的重要途径。在探讨旅游业发展、性别和削减贫困等复杂关系时,要从性别视角分析广西旅游扶贫背景下,个体家庭出现的经济、资源等动态变化,从而揭示旅游扶贫在实现经济脱贫的同时,女性所面临的多重困境。据此认为广西旅游扶贫领域需要纳入社会性别视角,制定有利于消除妇女贫困的倾斜政策,启动社会性别预算项目试点,建立分性别的旅游就业统计指标,从而深入研究和理性选择未来广西民族旅游扶贫的理论问题和实践问题。Research on gender and poverty has been based on the understanding that poverty has different influ- ence on male and female. The ＇pro-poor tourism＇ （PPT） approach can be seen as an attempt to reduce poverty and es- pecially women＇ s poverty in ethnic area. While discussing the complicated relationship of tourism, gender and poverty reduction, it is suggested that family economy, resource and time evolution in the background of ethnic pro-poor tour- ism be analyzed as a whole so as to reveal multiple difficulties faced by women as they get rid of poverty through PPT. To deeply understand and sensibly choose future ethnic PPT theory and practice, the paper suggests gender main- streaming in Guangxi＇ s ethnic tourism development, preferential policies benefiting women, stating-up of experimen- tal units of gender budgets and building Gender Statistics in tourism.

关 键 词：旅游扶贫 性别平等 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]