土壤与竹子生态学效应的相关性研究进展  

The Research Progress on Interactions Between Soil and the Ecological Effect of Bamboo

作　　者：张红[1] 张涛 邓东周[3] 庄文化[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学水利水电学院,四川成都610065 [2]北川羌族自治县林业局,四川北川622750 [3]四川省林业科学研究院,四川成都610081

出　　处：《四川林业科技》2015年第1期17-22,共6页Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：北川羌族自治县汶川地震灾灾大熊猫等保护及栖息地恢复重建项目试验研究项目

摘　　要：中国是竹类资源最丰富的国家,然而近年来相继出现的竹子开花死亡现象引起了国内外学者对制约竹子生长发育因素的探讨。在搜集和分析大量文献后得出影响竹子生长发育的因素中土壤因素不容忽视。本文在前人研究的基础上论述土壤与竹子相关性这一领域的研究现状,主要包括不同土壤条件对竹鞭生长、竹子发笋、生长、开花和衰老等过程影响的研究,以及竹子在生长发育过程中其群落密度、经营模式等对土壤的反作用。最后介绍大熊猫主食竹在这一方面的研究进展,并建议在未来的研究中加大实验论证及机理等方面的研究。China is the most abundant in the resources of bamboo. However, the phenomenon bamboo flowering and death has caused a heated discussion on factors to restrict the growth of continuous of bamboo a- mong scholars in recent years. After collecting and analysing lots of literatures at home and abroad it is concluded that among these factors soil can not be ignored. This paper deals with the current status of soil and bamboo on the basis of previous studies, mainly include studies on the effects of different soil condi- tions on the bamboo rhizome, shoots, growth, flowering and senescence, and the community density and management models also produce an retroaction on soil. At last, this paper also describes the research pro- gress of the giant panda periment argumentation ＇s staple bamboo in this field, and puts forward an suggestion of increasing the ex- and the study of mechanism in the future.

关 键 词：竹子 土壤 相关性 进展 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]