日食与汉代帝王政治  

The Solar Eclipse and its Influence on the Emperor Politics during the Han Dynasty

作　　者：甄尽忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院思想政治理论教学部,河南郑州450015

出　　处：《天中学刊》2015年第2期115-119,共5页Journal of Tianzhong

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(09YJA770060)

摘　　要：在天人感应思想极其泛滥的汉代社会,日食被看作帝王死亡、朝政混乱、强臣擅权、后宫干政之类的重大灾难发生征兆,因而受到统治阶层的高度关注。日食发生后,汉代帝王常下罪己诏反躬自省,并借机进贤黜奸,策免三公,以整肃吏治。同时,汉代帝王还采取一系列惠民政策和措施,以维护其统治。In the Han dynasty （206BC--220AD）, the thought of interaction between man and nature was extremely awash, the solar eclipse was the worst calamity, it foreboded the great political disaster, including the death of emperor, regime collapse, political chaos, minister autocracy and imperial concubines meddling in state affairs, etc. Thus it was paid particular attention by emperor and the entire ruling class. After the solar eclipse, the emperor often issued command to punish himself, examined himself honestly, held grandly activities of saving solar eclipse, cleaned up government, appointed virtuous court officials and recalled treacherous court officials, or recalled the three councilors of state so as to pass the buck. Besides, the emperor adopted a series of policy and measures to benefit people, in order to be cared by heaven and maintain its rule.

关 键 词：汉代 日食 帝王政治 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]