我国姑息医学的现状与发展  

Present status and development of palliative medicine in China's Mainland

作　　者：李金祥[1,2] 陈慧平[1,2] 黄兰[1,2] 刘小立[3] 温丽丽[3] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西第四医院姑息医学科,成都市610041 [2]李嘉诚基金会全国宁养医疗服务计划四川大学华西宁养院,成都市610041 [3]河北医科大学第四医院疼痛科,石家庄市050011

出　　处：《实用疼痛学杂志》2014年第5期386-389,共4页Pain Clinic Journal

摘　　要：随着我国人口老龄化和癌症发病率地不断攀升，日益增长的对生命末期患者照护需求的巨大挑战，姑息医学发展将起着至关重要的作用。内科医生和民众对学科相关的困扰和误区阻碍着姑息医学的发展。天津建立了第一家生命末期关怀机构，李嘉诚基金会创建了家居姑息关怀服务项目。四川大学医学中心与世界卫生组织姑息医学召集中心合作建立起国际姑息医学组织，开展教育培训和临床实践活动，推广姑息医学学科。“全国宁养医疗服务计划”建成了中国姑息关怀实践的5个原则。The development of palliative care in China is important to the aging population and the increase of cancer patients. There are physician-related and population-related barriers that im- pede palliative care development. The first institute for hospice care is established in Tianjin. Com- munity hospices （hospice, 宁养园） have been established by Li Ka Shing Foundation. Academic cen- ters such as Chengdu Siehuan University have partnered with the World Health Organization to es- tablish centers of developing and teaching in palliative care for physicians in training and practice. The National Hospice Service Program has developed five principles to the practice of palliative care in China.

关 键 词：姑息医学 障碍 癌症 宁养院 李嘉诚基金会 

分 类 号：R48[医药卫生—临床医学]