创新型国家研发经费投入模式及其启示  

R&D Funds Model and Its Enlightenment of Innovation-Oriented Countries

作　　者：刘建生[1] 玄兆辉[2] 吕永波[2] 田芬[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学人文社会科学学院,北京100044 [2]北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京100044

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2015年第3期5-11,共7页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：科技部科技评估与统计专项课题(2013SE-0603);国家科技基础条件平台中心专项(2013DDJ1ZY06)

摘　　要：本文以OECD统计数据为基础,总结了美英德法日韩等典型创新型国家在R&D经费投入规模、投入强度、来源结构与分配结构等方面的变化特征,通过分析中国现阶段R&D经费投入模式并与典型创新型国家比较,认为目前中国R&D投入存在着强度低、结构不合理,尤其是政府R&D资金占比偏低的问题,进而提出了加大R&D投资、改善投资结构的相关政策建议,以期为中国R&D经费配置提供依据。Based on OECD statistical data, the paper summarizes the typical innovation-oriented countries in the R＆D scale, intensi- ty, variation characteristics of source structure and distribution structure. Based on the analysis of the current R＆D funds model of Chi- na and compared with the typical innovative countries, it finds that the current R＆D input-intensity is low and the structure is irration- al, especially the government funds accounting for a low R＆D problems. And then it puts forward relevant policy suggestions to increase investment and improve the investment structure of R＆D.

关 键 词：创新型国家 R&D投入强度 R&D投入结构 政府R&D 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]