环境规制下污染密集型产业的熊彼特利润测算  

The Measurement of Schumpeterian Profits in Pollution-Intensive Industries under the Environmental Regulation

作　　者：谢凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学经济与管理学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2015年第3期60-66,共7页Forum on Science and Technology in China

摘　　要：环境规制引发技术创新效应大小是实现经济发展和环境保护"双赢"局面的关键。本文首先借助诺德豪斯的熊彼特利润理论模型阐明了熊彼特利润的产生机制,然后运用Malmquist-Luenberger指数方法测算了1998—2009年污染密集型产业包含资源使用量和CO2排放的绿色全要素生产率增长及其分解。并在此基础上分别对比测算了中国污染密集型产业有无环境规制的熊彼特利润大小。测算结果表明:环境规制影响了污染密集型产业的全要素生产率的增长;环境规制并没有促进污染密集型产业中生产者的科技创新水平;环境规制降低了污染密集型产业的熊彼特利润。The technological innovation effect generated by the environmental regulation is the key point to realize the win-win situation in both economic development and environmental protection. This article first illustrates the generation mechanism of Schumpeter profits by getting help from Nordhaus＇s （2004） model of Schumpeter profits theory. And then it measures the green total factor productivity growth with the resource usage and emissions discharged by CO2 in the pollution-intensive industries during 1998-2009 by using the Malmquist-Luenberger index method. It also respectively makes some contrast and measurement on whether there is the Schumpeter profits size existing in the environmental regulation in China＇s pollution-intensive industries. The results show that ： first of all, the environmental regulation affects the total factor productivity growth in China＇s pollution-intensive industries; in the second place, the environmental regulation does not promote producer＇s scientific and technological innovation level in China＇s pollution-intensive industries; in the third place, the environmental regulation has reduced Schumpeter profits in China＇s pollution- intensive industries.

关 键 词：绿色全要素生产率 熊彼特利润 科技创新 环境规制 

分 类 号：F062[经济管理—政治经济学]