以“开拓”为名的日本移民侵略——日本移民侵略档案分析  

Japanese Immigrants Aggression in the Name of“ Pioneering ”:Analysis of Japanese Immigrants Aggression Archives

作　　者：王胜今[1] 高瑛[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究中心 [2]吉林省档案馆 [3]日本移民侵略档案研究课题组

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2015年第2期45-51,127,共7页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大委托项目(14JZDW006)

摘　　要：从1905年到1945年间,日本政府在军事侵略中国的同时,对中国东北实施了有计划、有组织、有步骤的大规模移民侵略。明治维新后,日本在发展资本主义的同时,也走上了扩张军备和对邻近国家进行侵略扩张的军国主义道路——大陆政策。日本"开拓团"(殖民扩张团,下同)是近代日本殖民扩张政策的产物。日本为了掩饰其战略意图和侵略行径,把侵入中国东北的日本移民团改称"开拓团",企图掩盖日本移民侵略的本质。准确地把握其政策形成过程,有助于深刻理解日本对东北实施移民的侵略动机和性质。从日本向我国东北大规模移民及其移民政策的变化过程来看,日本向中国东北移民是上升为"国策"地位的国家战略行为,是日本对中国东北地区实行殖民扩张的重要手段,日本"开拓团"本质上就是"殖民扩张团"。From 1905 to 1945,while invading China,the Japanese government implemented a planned,organized,systematic long-term,tight-scale immigration invasion to Northeast China. After the Meiji Restoration,in the development of capitalism,Japan embarked on the expansion of armaments and aggression against neighboring countries,which was the Continental Policy. Japan's 'Pioneering Group' was a product of modern Japanese colonial expansion policy. In order to conceal its strategic intent and aggression,Japan renamed the immigrant groups in Northeast China the 'Pioneering Group',in an attempt to cover up the essence of Japanese immigrants aggression. Accurate grasping the policy formation process was helpful for understanding the motivation and nature of Japanese invasion of Northeast China. Through the change process of massive immigration and immigration policy of Japan in Northeast China,Japan's immigration to Northeast China was the action of national strategy,also an important way of Japan's colonial expansion. Japanese 'pioneering group' is essentially 'colonial expansion group'.

关 键 词：日本移民侵略 “开拓团” 殖民扩张 档案分析 中国东北地区 

分 类 号：K264[历史地理—历史学]