汉语新诗的计量特征  

Quantitative Properties of Chinese Contemporary Poetry

作　　者：刘海涛[1] 潘夏星 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外语学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江大学人文学院,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第2期40-47,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“现代汉语计量语言学研究”(11&ZD188)

摘　　要：既有的汉语新诗研究以定性的方法为主,不利于客观考察汉语新诗的文本特征。文章引入计量语言学的研究方法研究现代汉语新诗的文本特征。(一)从词类概率分布特征中寻找聚类指标,验证了新诗与近体诗之间的区别与关联。(二)考察新诗的词语频率分布,利用Zipf定律验证了新诗文本的"自然"性。(三)利用ZipfAlekseev定律,论述了"节奏"在新诗文本中的重要性。研究证明,从计量语言学的角度,采用相关的研究方法能够有效地验证传统新诗研究所揭示的新诗特征,并且弥补定性研究客观性不足的缺陷。从计量语言学的角度出发来研究汉语新诗不失为新诗研究的一种有效尝试。Most of existing studies on Chinese contemporary poetry mainly resort to qualitative methods, which are not good for objectively examining the text property of poetry..The present study adopts mathematical approach from quantitative linguistics to explore the characteristics of Chinese contemporary poetry. Firstly, based on some cluste- ring indices like the word class proportion distribution, we investigate the distinction and correlation between ancient Chinese poetry and modem Chinese poetry. Secondly, according to the word rank frequency distribution curves in poetry texts and Zipf＇ s law,we verify the ＂naturality＂ of contemporary poetry. Thirdly,with the help of Zipf- Ale- kseev distribution, we discuss the function of ＂rhythm＂ in the production of poetry. The results show that quantita- tive method could effectively test what have been released from the traditional studies on Chinese contemporary po- etry. They could also be conducive to improving the objectiveness of the studies. It seems to be a good attempt to analyze Chinese contemporary poetry in terms of quantitative linguistics.

关 键 词：新诗 分类 自然性 节奏 计量语言学 

分 类 号：H087[语言文字—语言学] I207.21[文学—中国文学]