‘红宝石’无核葡萄在福安引种及栽培技术  

Introduction and Cultivation Techniques of Seedless Grape Cultivar‘Red Ruby' in Fu'an City

作　　者：郑宜清[1] 兰秀英[1] 魏泽平[1] 林旭[1] 张慈仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省宁德市农业科学研究所,福建福安355017

出　　处：《东南园艺》2014年第6期95-99,共5页Southeast Horticulture

摘　　要：2005年引入‘红宝石’无核葡萄在福建福安试种,采用双十字＂v＂形架,后经改进成双十字＂水槽＂形,中短梢修剪,大棚避雨栽培,科学肥水管理,控产提质花果管理,病虫害综合防控等。栽后第2年667 m^2产量478.5 kg,第3年产量1 316.6 kg,第4年进入盛果期,产量1 516.6 kg。果实8月中下旬成熟,平均穗重856 g,最大穗重2 063 g,单粒重4.5 g,可溶性固形物含量18%~20%。试种表明,该品种在闽东地区具有较大的推广价值。Seedless grape cultivar ‘Red Ruby＇ was introduced into Fu-an City and was planted in trial in 2005.Some cultivation techniques were taken including V-shaped frame by double cross,subsequent water channel-shaped frame by double cross,prunning of medium and short shoots,rain-shelter cultivation in greenhouse,scientific management of flowers and fruits,rational control of yield and enhancement of quality and comprehensive control of diseases and pests.There were yields of 478.5 kg per 667 m^2,1 316.6 kg per 667 m^2 and 1 516.6 kg per 667 m^2 in the second,third and the fourth year,respectively.Seedless grape cultivar ‘Red Ruby＇ had other characteristics of maturity in August,average cluster weight of 856 g,maximun cluster weight of 2063 g,average fruit weight of 4.5 g,soluble solid content of 18%~20%.The trial showed that this variety could have great potential in being extended in the east of Fujian Province.

关 键 词：'红宝石’葡萄 引种 栽培技术 福安 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]