从红尘仕子到精神隐士——对纳兰性德思想及其词作的马斯洛式解读  

From Official in World of Mortals to Spiritual Hermit——Interpretation about Nalan Xingde′s Thoughts and Poetry by Using Maslow′s Theory

作　　者：王哲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学文学院,广西南宁53004

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期61-68,共8页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金"百年中国通俗文学价值评估;阅读调查及资料库建设"(13&ZD120)

摘　　要：纳兰性德为我们留下了家家争唱的《饮水词》。词中所呈现出来的人生追求正是纳兰性德自我实现历程的显现:从追求普通人世的政治理想到失意情殇自疗,在红尘中跌跌撞撞了一大圈,终于感悟到生命意识的本源:缘起性空。他将个人的无奈、不幸上升到社会、人生的虚无空幻。纳兰性德虽然没有遁入空门,却在精神上得到了顿悟,成了红尘中的精神隐士,达到了真正的自我实现。Nalan Xingde leaves us the popular poem of Yinshui.The life pursuit in the poem reflects the process of Nalan Xingde′s self-realization.In the pursuit of the political ideal and self-treatment of frustrated love,he finally comes to realize the origin of life consciousness：the empty origin.He attributes personal frustration and misfortune to life′s emptiness.Although he doesn′t follow Buddism,Nalan Xingde has a spiritual epiphany and becomes a spiritual hermit in the mortal world and achieves the true self-realization.

关 键 词：纳兰性德 纳兰词 需求层次理论 超越型自我实现 “缘起性空” 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]