湖南东北部外祖父母称谓的地理语言学研究  

A Research on Geographical Linguistics of Appellation of Maternal Grandparents in the Northeastern Hunan Province

作　　者：孙益民 

机构地区：[1]湖南大众传媒学院管理学院,湖南长沙410100

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期129-134,150,共7页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

基　　金：湖南省2012年哲学社会科学基金项目:"湖南东北部汉语方言接触研究"(编号:12YBA080);湖南大众传媒学院2014年院级科研项目:"湖南境内湘方言和西南官话接触研究"(编号:14YJ09)

摘　　要：外祖父母称谓词一般由区别宗亲与姻亲的语素和祖父母称谓组合而成,其词根语素虽然不会紧跟祖父母称谓发展演变的步伐,但是具有与祖父母称谓同步发展的动因。湖南东北部分布较广的外祖父母称谓主要有"外公/外婆""家公/家家""阿公/阿婆"等称谓形式。就发展演变的先后次序而言,"外"类称谓早于"家"类称谓,"阿"类称谓不会晚于"外"类称谓和"家"类称谓。In general, appellation of maternal grandparents is composed of a morpheme being used to distinguish the paternal relatives and the maternal relatives and appellation of grandparents, and it often evolves with the evolution of appellation of grandparents. Although the former is more stable than the latter, but they tend to evolve synchronously owing to the influence of the structure of appellation of maternal grandparents. Several pairs of appellation of maternal grandparents is widely distributed in the Northeastern Hunan Province, such as ＂waigong（ 外公）/waipo（ 外婆）＂, ＂kagong（ 家公）/kaka（ 家家）＂ and ＂agong（阿公）/apo（ 阿婆）＂. On the time order of diachronic evolution of maternal grandparents in above, the ＂wai（ 外）＂-appellation is earlier than the ＂ka（ 家）＂-appellation, and the ＂a（ 阿）＂- appellation is not later than the ＂wai（ 外）＂- appellation and the ＂ka（ 家）＂- appellation.

关 键 词：湖南方言 亲属称谓 地理语言学 外祖父 外祖母 语言地图 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]