2013年厦门市病媒生物苍蝇密度监测资料分析  

The analysis of the 2013 Xiamen city disease vectors surveillance data of fly density

作　　者：黄健康[1] 林敏珍[1] 庄丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门市疾病预防控制中心港检科,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2015年第1期42-43,共2页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的进一步了解厦门市的主要蝇种,季节消长规律及其密度分布,为更好开展厦门市病媒生物防治工作提供依据。方法遵照《全国病媒生物监测方案（试行）》,采用诱蝇笼法,每次放置6h,上午9~10点之间布放,下午3~4点间收回。每月中旬监测1次。结果全年共开展苍蝇监测12次,捕获蝇类1141只,以家蝇、瘦叶带绿蝇、市蝇为优势种,分别占捕获蝇类的23.40%、18.23%和12.27%,不同环境中以绿化带密度最高,达17.04只/笼,餐饮外环境最低,为3.96只/笼,密度时间分布以6月份最高,达34.5只/笼,2月份最低,达1.8只/笼。结论 2013年厦门市苍蝇种群结构以家蝇、瘦叶带绿蝇、市蝇为优势种,全年蝇密度6月份最高,2月份最低。各种环境类型中以绿化带密度最高,是应该重点采取防控的环境类型。Objective To further understand the main species of flies in Xiamen City,seasonal fluctuation and its density distribution,for the better development of Xiamen City,pest control,and provide the objective basis. Methods According to the ＂national vector monitoring program（Trial）＂,using fly trap method,each time for 6 hours,at 9~10 between laying,3 pm to 4 points to recover. Mid month monitoring1. Results The number of flies monitoring carried out 12 times,1 141 only to capture flies,Musca domestica,skinny leaves with green fly,fly to the city of dominant species,which respectively account for 23.40%and 18.23% of thecaptured flies and 12.27% in different habitats in the green belt density up to 17.04 per cage,the external environment of restaurants for a minimum of 3.96 /cage,density time distribution in June up to 34.5 per cage,the lowest in February was 1.8 per cage. Conclusions The fly population structure of Xiamen city in 2013 to Musca domestica,skinny leaves with green fly,fly to the city of dominant species,annual density of flies highest in June and lowest in February. Various type of environmentin the green belt.The highest density is the key should take the types of environmental prevention and control.

关 键 词：病媒生物 苍蝇 密度监测 

分 类 号：R184.33[医药卫生—流行病学]