大冶市女性性工作者安全套使用率及其影响因素  

An analysis on rate of condom use and its influencing factors among female sex workers in Daye City

作　　者：曹智霞 汪海凤 叶晟 

机构地区：[1]湖北省大冶市疾病预防控制中心,435100

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第3期408-410,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过了解大冶市女性性工作者安全套使用率及其影响因素,为下步制定防治策略提供依据。方法按国家艾滋病综合监测方案要求,采取整群抽样的方法,调查400名从事商业性服务的女性性工作者,调查数据采用SPSS 15.00软件进行分析。结果女性性工作者最近1次与客人发生性行为时安全套使用率为97.50%(390/400),其中低、中、高档场所安全套使用率[分别为93.28%(125/134)、99.47%(186/187)、100.00%(79/79)]的差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.762,P<0.01)。过去1个月内与客人发生性行为时安全套每次都用的比例为69.75%(279/400)。多因素logistic分析显示,女性性工作者最近1次与客人发生性行为安全套使用率受文化程度和前1个工作地点的影响,文化程度越高,安全套使用率越高。结论低档娱乐场所是艾滋病防治工作的重点,应进一步思考和探讨提高低档暗娼人群安全套使用率的新措施、新方法。[Objective]To understand the rate of condom use and its influencing factors among female sex workers in Daye City,provide the basis for making the prevention and control strategies. [Methods]According to the requirements of national AIDS comprehensive monitoring programme,400 female commercial sex workers collected by cluster sampling were investigated,and the results were analyzed with SPSS 15.00 software. [Results]The rate of condom use among female sex workers at recent commercial sexual behavior was 97.50%（390/400）. The rate of condom use in low,medium high-grade places was respectively93.28%（125/134）,99.47%（186/187）and 100.00%（79/79）,and e difference was statistically significant（χ2=14.762,P〈0.01）.The female sex workers who used the condom at every sexual act in the past month accounted for 69.75%（279/400）. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that the rate of condom use at recent commercial sexual behavior was related to the education level and the previous working place,and the rate of condom use increased with increasing education level. [Conclusion]The prevention and control of AIDS should focus on low-grade entertainment places. It is necessary to further explore the new methods and new measures to enhance the rate of condom use among low grade prostitutes.

关 键 词：艾滋病(AIDS) 女性性工作者 安全套使用率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.39[医药卫生—流行病学]