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机构地区:[1]山东大学附属省立医院外科门诊,济南250021 [2]山东大学附属省立医院病案科,济南250021 [3]山东大学附属省立医院护理部,济南250021 [4]山东省即墨市人民医院神经外科,266200
出 处:《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第3期259-264,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
摘 要:目的:探讨在院配偶强化宣教对缺血性脑卒中患者及其配偶抑郁程度、焦虑程度及生活质量的影响。方法采用随机对照试验,试验组50例患者配偶在院期间给予强化宣教,对照组50例患者配偶给予普通宣教。采用脑卒中专用生活质量量表(SS-QOL)、健康调查简表(SF-36)、抑郁自评量表( SDS)和焦虑自评量表( SAS)观察脑卒中患者及配偶的生活质量和焦虑、抑郁情况。结果入院当天患者及其配偶焦虑、抑郁程度及生活质量评分差异无统计学意义( P>0.05)。出院后12个月复查时,试验组患者和配偶的SDS评分分别为(51.24±6.65),(49.01±7.32)分,低于对照组患者的(58.21±6.31),(56.51±7.12)分,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为5.474,5.288;P<0.05);试验组患者和配偶的SAS评分分别为(50.24±7.24),(47.01±7.51)分,低于对照组患者的(56.21±7.35),(55.51±7.42)分,差异有统计学意义( t值分别为4.166,5.796;P<0.05);试验组患者SS-QOL各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);除机体疼痛维度外(P>0.05),试验组患者配偶生活质量各维度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在院期间配偶强化宣教可以改善缺血性脑卒中患者的焦虑、抑郁状态,提高患者及其配偶的生活质量,值得继续研究和推广。Objective To discuss the application of strengthening propaganda and education for ischemic stroke patient′s spouse.Methods Ischemic stroke patients′spouse ( n =100 ) were divided into experimental group ( strengthening propaganda and education ) and control group ( normal propaganda and education) on average by randomly controlled trail.SS-QQL, SF-36, SDS and SAS had been used for assessment of ischemic stroke patients and their spouse′s quality of life, anxiety and depression.Results The scores of SDS for patients and spouses were (51.24 ±6.65) and (49.01 ±7.32) in the experimental group comparing with (58.21 ±6.31) and (56.51 ±7.12) in the control group at reexamination after 12 months discharged (t=5.474, 5.288;P〈0.05);similarly, the scores of SAS were (50.24 ±7.24) and (47.01 ± 7.51) lower than (56.21 ±7.35) and (55.51 ±7.42) in the control group (t=4.166, 5.796; P〈0.05). the scores of dimensions SS-QQL and spouses′quality of life were higher than those in the control group ( P〈0.05) except dimensions of physical pain (P〉0.05).Conclusions Strengthening propaganda and education during hospitalization can minimize patient′s anxiety, depression and enhance them and their spouses′quality of life.
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