阴道炎预后现状及预后因素的定性定量分析  

Qualitative and quantitative analysis on prognosis status and factors of vaginitis

作　　者：叶卫央 陈健[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省慈溪市人民医院妇科,浙江慈溪315300 [2]浙江省台州医院恩泽妇产医院妇产科,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2015年第6期32-35,共4页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省医学会临床科研基金项目(2012ZYC-A114)

摘　　要：目的探讨阴道炎预后现状及预后因素的定性定量分析情况。方法 100例阴道炎患者依据其预后不同分组,预后良好组70例,预后不良组30例。观察两组患者年龄、临床分型、阴道炎类型情况;观察两组预后因素单因素分析情况及多因素非条件Logistic回归分析情况。结果两组阴道炎患者治疗方法、怀孕次数、分娩次数、人工流产次数、是否定期体检、是否清洗外阴专用物品、内裤是否和其他衣物混洗、内裤的面料、便后擦拭方式、性生活前清洗外阴、性伴侣性生活前清洗外阴、是否接受卫生保健知识宣传、是否患有盆腔炎、宫颈炎均是影响阴道炎预后水平的相关因素(P<0.05)。通过Logistic回归分析,治疗方法、怀孕次数、分娩次数、人工流产次数、是否定期体检、是否清洗外阴专用物品、内裤是否和其他衣物混洗、内裤面料、便后擦拭方式、性生活前清洗外阴、性伴侣性生活前清洗外阴、是否接受卫生保健知识宣传是影响阴道炎预后水平独立的风险因素(P<0.05)。结论影响阴道炎的预后恢复水平因素较多,应加强阴道炎患者卫生保健知识和健康生活习惯的健康教育宣传,为提高阴道炎预后水平奠定基础。Objective To discuss the qualitative and quantitative analysis on prognosis status and factors of vaginitis.Methods All 100 cases of vaginitis patients were divided into 70 cases of good prognosis group and 30 cases of poor prognosis group in accordance with vaginitis prognosis levels. The ages, clinical classification and vaginitis types of patients in two groups were observed. Single factor analysis of vaginitis prognosis factors of patients in two groups were observed, and the multiple factor and non-conditional logistic regression of vaginitis prognosis factors were observed.Results The pregnancies, delivery times,induced abortion times,periodic physical examination,special articles to clean the vulva, mixed cleaning of underwear with other clothing, materials of underwear, wiping method after micturition,cleaning the vulva before sexual life, cleaning the vulva before sexual life of the sexual partner, the receiving of health care knowledge publicity, suffering pelvic inflammation and cervicitis were all the relevant factors to influence vaginitis prognosis levels（P 0.05）. By logistic regression,the pregnancies,delivery times, induced abortion times, periodic physical examination, special articles to clean the vulva,mixed cleaning of underwear with other clothing,materials of underwear,wiping method after micturition, cleaning the vulva before sexual life, cleaning the vulva before sexual life of the sexual partner,and the receiving of health care knowledge publicity were the independent risk factors to influence vaginitis prognosis levels（P〈0.05）. Conclusion There are many factors to influence vaginitis prognosis recovery levels, and the health education of health care knowledge and establishment of healthy living habits of patients with vaginitis should be enhanced,laying foundations for the improvement of the vaginitis prognosis levels.

关 键 词：阴道炎 预后 因素 定性 定量 LOGISTIC回归 

分 类 号：R711.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]