47例军事飞行人员眩晕病分析  

Vertigo symptoms spectrum in 47 military pilots

作　　者：刘玉华[1] 王健[1] 徐先荣[1] 金占国[1] 翟丽红[1] 熊巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院临床航空医学眩晕中心,北京100142

出　　处：《解放军医学院学报》2015年第1期24-26,共3页Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School

基　　金：国家科技部"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI12B02)~~

摘　　要：目的探讨军事飞行人员眩晕病的分类,为航空医学鉴定提供参考。方法对空军总医院2012年10月-2014年6月因各种原因而引起不同程度眩晕的47例军事飞行人员进行统计分析,观察指标包括眩晕引起疾病构成比、年龄分布及飞行结论。结果排在前5位的疾病依次为耳石症17例（36.17%）,偏头痛性眩晕4例（8.51%）,神经性耳聋4例（8.51%）,主观性头晕3例（6.38%）,听神经瘤2例（4.26%）;飞行人员年龄多集中在30~39岁,占70.21%。结论耳石症是引起军事飞行人员眩晕的常见疾病,偏头痛性眩晕、主观性眩晕也须引起重视。Objective To provide reference data for aero-medical by analyzing the vertigo disease spectrum of military pilots. Methods Clinical data about 47 pilots with vertigo admitted to Air Force General Hospital of PLA from October 2012 to June 2014 were collected and analyzed, the constitution rate of disease caused by vertigo, age distribution and the flying conclusion were observed. Results The top 5 diseases of pilots with vertigo were benign paroxysmal positional vertigo（BPPV）（36.17%）, migrainous vertigo（8.51%）, sensorineural hearing loss（8.51%）, subjective dizziness（6.38%） and acoustic neuroma（4.26%）. Pilots with the age of 30 to 39 years accounted for 70.21% of all pilots unqualified for flying. Conclusion BPPV is the main diseases of military pilots with vertigo, and attention should be paid to migrainous vertigo and subjective dizziness.

关 键 词：飞行人员 眩晕 流行病学 

分 类 号：R856[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]