实施喂养管理对晚期早产儿喂养效果的研究  

The effectiveness of feeding management for late preterm infants

作　　者：钱敏[1] 刘艳林[1] 张玲[1] 顾娟[1] 周伟[1] 孙雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏北人民医院新生儿科,扬州市225001

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2015年第2期123-124,共2页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：江苏省苏北人民医院科研基金项目(yzucms201231)

摘　　要：目的探讨对晚期早产儿实施喂养管理的效果。方法将208例晚期早产儿分为观察组和对照组各104例,对照组按常规护理,观察组在常规喂养基础上实施喂养管理干预:评估吸吮-吞咽-呼吸协调能力,准确评估是否需要喂养;首次喂养后,每日抚触两次。结果观察组呕吐次数、腹围、恢复出生体质量时间、住院天数和喂养不耐受、呕吐、腹胀、胃潴留发生率均低于对照组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论对晚期早产儿实施喂养管理可以减少喂养不耐受,提高喂养成功率,促进晚期早产儿生长发育,值得临床推广。Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of feeding management for late preterm infants. Methods Totally,208 late preterm infants were divided into the experimental group and the control group. Routine nursing care was conducted in the control group, while feeding management intervention including assessing coordinate ability of sucking -swallowing -breathing, determining first milking time, assessing the readiness of feeding, determining whether feeding or not, massage twice a day after feeding for the first time were conducted in the experimental group. Results The frequency of vomiting, abdominal circumference growth, the recovery time of birth weight, length of hospital stay, the incidence of feeding intolerance, vomiting, bloating, gastric retention were lower in the experi- mental group than those of the control group （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Implementing feeding management for late preterm infants can reduce feeding intolerance,improve the success rate of feeding and improve growth of late preterm infants.

关 键 词：晚期早产儿 喂养 耐受 护理管理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]