南宁市1993-2013年梅毒及淋病流行特征分析  

Analysis on the Epidemic features of Syphilis and Gonorrhea from 1993 to 2013 in Nanning Prefecture

作　　者：陈晨春[1] 

机构地区：[1]南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2015年第2期158-159,共2页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

摘　　要：目的了解南宁市梅毒与淋病的流行趋势和分布特征,为相关部门制订防治政策提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析南宁市1993-2013年梅毒和淋病的疫情资料。结果 1993-2013年,南宁市梅毒和淋病报告病例数总体上均呈先上升后下降趋势,分别于2010年和2004年形成报病高峰期,为5903例和3 454例,发病率分别为83.45/10万和53.23/10万。2010-2013年梅毒报告病例数出现大幅度下降,2011年后呈直线下降,2013年仅报告2 272例;2004-2013年淋病报告病例数持续下降,2013年下降为1 389例。结论近20年来南宁市梅毒报告病例数出现快速而大幅度的上升及下降,可能与梅毒过度报告、性病报告相关文件下发有关。提示各级医疗卫生机构应严格按照国家标准进行性病报告。Objective Better understanding the epidemic trends and distribution characteristics of syphilis and gon- orrhea in Nanning Prefecture, so as to provide scientific evidence for decision-making of syphilis and gon- orrhea. Methods The incidences of syphilis and gonorrhea were analyzed retrospectively from 1993 to 2013. Results The notifiable cases of syphilis, as well as gonorrhea, upraised firstly, then fell from 1993 to 2013. The peak period of syphilis was located in 2010, with 83.4 cases per 100 000 population. And the highest incidence of gonorrhea happened in 2004, with 53.23 cases per 100 000 population. However, the incidence of syphilis fell significantly since 2010. After 2004, the incidence of gonorrhea decreased signifi- candy. Conclusion To some extent, the greatly increasing of syphilis reported cases in the past might be related with the over-reporting. However, the rapidly decreasing of that probably was correlated with the document issue about the sex transmitted disease reporting. So, different grade medical and health organiza- tion ought to strictly report syphilis incidence according to the national standard.

关 键 词：梅毒 淋病 流行特征 分析 南宁 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R759.5[医药卫生—临床医学]