儿童呼吸道特殊异物49例临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 49 cases of special airway foreign bodies in children

作　　者：姚薇[1] 王智楠[1] 徐忠强[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市儿童医院耳鼻咽喉科,武汉430016

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2015年第3期258-260,共3页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的:探讨儿童呼吸道内特殊异物的临床特点及取出技巧。方法:回顾性分析我科收治的49例呼吸道特殊异物患儿的临床特点,并对其治疗方法进行总结。结果:所有患者中有47例均经硬性支气管镜取出异物后痊愈出院,1例转胸外科开胸取出异物,1例死亡。结论:儿童呼吸道特殊异物的临床特点不完全等同于普通异物,术前、术中及术后的处理亦不完全等同于普通异物。Objective： To explore the clinical characteristics and treatment skills of children with respiratory special foreign body. Method： To retrospectively analyze the clinical characteristics of 49 cases of special airway for- eign bodies in children during 2013.5.1--2014.5.1 in our hospital, and the treatment methods were summarized. Result：Fourty-seven cases with rigid bronchoscopy foreign body cured, 1 case turned Department of thoracic sur- gery chest to remove foreign body, 1 case of death. Conclusion：The clinical characteristics of special airway foreign bodies in children is different from ordinary foreign body, treatment of preoperative, intraoperative and postopera- tive is not fully equivalent to the ordinary foreign body.

关 键 词：呼吸道 特殊异物 硬性支气管镜 

分 类 号：R768.1[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]