2005-2013年北碚区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析  

The epidemiological characteristics of epidemic parotitis in Beibei city from 2005 to 2013

作　　者：袁海艳[1] 周光华[1] 潘程程 

机构地区：[1]重庆市北碚区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400700 [2]重庆市北碚区妇幼保健院,重庆400700

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2015年第1期108-110,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的掌握重庆市北碚区流行性腮腺炎流行规律,为制定科学有效的预防控制策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2005-2013年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2005-2013年北碚区流行性腮腺炎年均发病率为79.45/10万,季节分布呈现双峰特点,主高峰为4-6月,次高峰为11月至次年1月。乡镇发病率高于街道,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=48.97,P〈0.05）。男性年均发病率为85.48/10万,女性年均发病率为73.29/10万,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=26.41,P〈0.05）。以3-15岁年龄组发病最多,占发病总数的84.77%;职业以学生最多,占发病总数的75.72%。结论小学是流行性腮腺炎防控的重点,应对14岁以下儿童在流行高峰到来之前开展强化免疫接种,同时在学校采取消毒隔离等有效的防控措施,以控制流行性腮腺炎的流行。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic parotitis in Beibei city from 2005 to 2013.Methods Descriptive epidemiology was performed on mumps data of Beibei city from 2005 to 2013. Results From 2005 to2013, the annual average incidence of mumps was 79.45 per 100 000. The first peak was from April to June, and the second peak was from November to January. The annual average incidence was 85.48 per 100 000 in males and 73.29 per 100 000 in females. The difference was statistically significant（χ^2=26.41,P〈0.05）. The age group of 3 -15 accounted for 84.77% of the total reported incidence. Among the children cases, the proportion of the students was the largest（75.72%）. Conclusion The primary schools are the key sites for the prevention and control of mumps. In order to reduce the incidence, it is necessary to boost the routine immunization and to give a second shot to those in need, and to further strengthen the epidemiological and pathogenic surveillance.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行特征 预防控制 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]