口服更昔洛韦预防肝移植术后早期巨细胞病毒感染的效果观察  被引量:2

Effectiveness of oral ganciclovir on prevention of cytomegalovirus infection after liver transplantation

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作  者:高鹏骥[1] 高杰[1] 李照[1] 王东[1] 黄磊[1] 胡志平[1] 朱继业[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京大学人民医院,100044

出  处:《中华器官移植杂志》2015年第1期27-29,共3页Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation

基  金:卫生公益性行业科研专项基金(201002015);首都医学发展科研专项基金(20092029)

摘  要:目的总结和探讨肝移植术后早期口服更昔洛韦预防巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染的效果。方法回顾性分析2000年5月至2012年12月在中国肝移植注册登记的448例肝移植受者的临床资料。448例受者术前血清CMVpp65均为阴性,其中72例(16.1%)受者在术后正常进食后开始口服阿昔洛韦(阿昔洛韦组),376例(83.9%)受者口服更昔洛韦(更昔洛韦组)。观察和比较口服阿昔洛韦和口服更昔洛韦预防CMV感染的效果。结果更昔洛韦组受者和阿昔洛韦组受者在年龄、性别、术前终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分的差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。更昔洛韦组CMV感染发生率为4.5%(17/376),显著低于阿昔洛韦组的12.5%(9/72),两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。共有15例受者因CMV感染或CMV肺炎接受了注射用更昔洛韦治疗,有6例(40%)因此发生粒细胞减少症,其中2例(13.3%)需要接受粒细胞集落刺激因子治疗;更昔洛韦组受者中有46例(12.2%)因粒细胞减少症需要减少药物用量,6例(1.6%)需要停用更昔洛韦,2例(0.5%)需要接受粒细胞集落刺激因子治疗;阿昔洛韦组72例受者均未出现阿昔洛韦相关的粒细胞减少症。结论肝移植术后口服更昔洛韦防治CMV感染是安全、有效的方法。Objective To investigate the clinical effectiveness of oral ganciclovir on prevention and treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections after liver transplantation. Method We tested archival peripheral blood of 69 kidney recipients for CYP3A5 genotyping by polymerase chain reaction sequence-specific primer. The dose, blood concentrations and dose-normalized blood concentrations of tacrolimus were measured at 1st and 2nd month after the renal transplantation. Result pp65 antigen of CMV was negative in all the patients before liver transplantation. In 72 patients subject to acyclovir, 9 cases (12. 5%) were infected by CMV. By using oral ganciclovir to prevent CMV infection after liver transplantation in 376 patients, pp65 antigen of CMV was detected in 17 patients (4, 5%). Fifteen patients received intravenous gancielovir for treatment of CMV infection or CMV pneumonia, and 6 patients (40%) suffered from granulocytopenia because of the use of ifitravenous ganciclovir. Forty-six patients (12. 2%) suffered from granulocytopenia because of the use of oral ganciclovir. Conclusion Oral ganciclovir is a safe and effective drug for prevention and treatment of CMV infection.

关 键 词:肝移植 巨细胞病毒 更昔洛韦 

分 类 号:R657.3[医药卫生—外科学]

 

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