劳动力资源的异质性——兼业工人对非农产业的贡献  

Heterogeneity of Labor Resource:The Contribution of the Side-work People to Non-Agricultural Industry

作　　者：徐林清[1] 张玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《西安财经学院学报》2015年第2期52-58,共7页Journal of Xi’an University of Finance & Economics

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,我国拥有土地资产的兼业工人队伍逐渐壮大。文章充分考虑了兼业工人与固定工的生产效率和土地资产的异质性问题,运用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数分析了兼业工人和固定工对非农产业的贡献率。得出的基本结论是:拥有土地资产的兼业工人一方面拥有更高的生产效率;另一方面在其土地收入的支持下愿意以更低的工资率工作,拉低了整体市场的均衡价格,为我国非农经济做出了突出的贡献。因此,以"是否拥有土地资产"作为劳动力资源异质性分类的标准进行研究,为我国政府土地政策的完善提供了新的思路。In China, the number of side-work people with land assets has been increasing since 1980s. This paper examines the heterogeneity of labor resource including labor productivity and land assets between the side-work people and the fixed ones. With Cobb-Douglas production function, this paper analyses the contribution rate to non-agricultural industry. Upon the analysis, we find that the side-work people with land assets have higher production efficiency and are willing to work at a low salary with the support of land income in non-agricultural production. Therefore, they lowered the equilibrium price in the market and maked contribution to the non-agriculture economy. Hence, the paper takes ＂with or without land assets＂ as the standard for the classification of heterogeneity of labor resource and provides new thinking way to urbanization development in China.

关 键 词：兼业工人 非农产业 生产效率 土地资产 

分 类 号：F240[经济管理—劳动经济]