从“生产性正义”到“消费性正义”——论奥康纳生态学社会主义及其理论空场  

From “Productive Justice” to “Consumptive Justice”—On James O'Connor's Ecological Socialism and its Theoretical Blank

作　　者：葛雷[1,2] 董德福[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学学生处,江苏南京210000 [2]江苏大学马克思主义学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期46-50,共5页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究专项(13JD710005);江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2010SJB720003)

摘　　要：奥康纳认为,当今世界出现的日益严重的生态问题的根源在于资本主义的双重危机,解决这一症结的根本途径是实现生态学社会主义,用"生产性正义"代替"分配性正义"。但生态学社会主义的理论体系中还存在着明显的缺失——"消费性正义"的理论空场。建设中国特色社会主义,既要强调"分配性正义",又要强调"生产性正义",更要强调"消费性正义",引导全体社会成员合理利用自然资源,调整消费结构,提高消费效益,反对腐败浪费。只有这样,才能从根本上解决困扰人类社会的生态问题,真正实现社会正义和人类社会的可持续发展。O＇Connor pointed out the increasingly serious ecological problems in the contemporary world,which are rooted in the dual crisis of capitalism and the solution of which is to realize the Ecological Socialism where productive justice replaces distributive justice.But such an ecological socialism is but O＇Connor＇s ideal theory,which has an obvious blank—that of＂consumptive justice＂.The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics needs not only to emphasize the＂distributive justice＂and＂the production of justice＂,but also to stress the＂consumptive justice＂in order to guide all members of society to use natural resources rationally,adjust the structure of consumption,and enhance consumer benefits against corruption and wasting.Only in this way can we solve the ecological problems plaguing human society fundamentally and realize the sustainable development of human society.

关 键 词：奥康纳 生态学社会主义 分配性正义 生产性正义 消费性正义 

分 类 号：C08[社会学]