民办图书馆的概念界定与类型  

The Definition and Type of the Privately-run Libraries

作　　者：马艳霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院,洛阳471022

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2015年第2期58-63,共6页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"公共文化服务多元化投入模式研究"(12CTQ001);2012年度河南省高校科技创新人才(人文社科类)支持计划"公共文化服务体系构建中的民间参与研究"的成果之一

摘　　要：文章在辨析各种民办图书馆的相近概念以及国内外学者对民办图书馆不同理解的基础上,作者提出本文的民办图书馆即所有民间社会力量创办的一切图书馆的统称。同时回顾、分析了以往民办图书馆类型划分存在的问题,提出以创办目的或办馆动机为分类标准,将民办图书馆划分为公益型民办图书馆和经营型民办图书馆,并分析两种类型的特点与问题。In this article, privately-run libraries are redefined on the basis of reviewing previous standards of library clas- sification. And on the basis of analyzing similar concepts of privately-run libraries and definitions from overseas and domestic scholars, a definition is in this disquisition： Privately-run libraries are library service providing facilities sponsored by such or- ganizations or persons as non-governmental or private organizations, private social groups or individuals with non-government sources of financing. Generally, privately-run libraries include all non-governmental-sponsored libraries or conceptual librar- ies. At the same time, on analyzing the problems in classifying privately-run libraries in the past, this article holds that they can be classified into two types, those for public interests and those for private interests. At last, the author analyzing the characteristics and problems of these two types.

关 键 词：民办图书馆 民间图书馆 图书馆定义 图书馆类型 图书馆分类 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]