农村调查与中国农业合作化运动的加速  

Rural Surveys and Acceleration of the Movement of Agricultural Cooperation in China

作　　者：贾艳敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第6期143-147,共5页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"建国以来党的农村调查与农村经济体制变革研究"(12BDJ019)

摘　　要：1955年夏季之后,毛泽东经过农村调查,召开了三次会议,编辑了《中国农村的社会主义高潮》一书。随后,农业合作化运动快速发展,原计划10—15年完成,实际上在3年半的时间内迅速实现,因而造成了一系列问题,农村形势再次紧张,出现农民闹退社现象。在间接的有预设结论的农村调查基础上,执政者做出不符合农村实际情况的决策,这是关于农村调查的深刻教训。After the summer of 1955,Mao Zedong held three meetings after rural surveys,and edited a book named The Climax of Socialism in Rural China.After that,the movement of agricultural cooperation developed quickly.The movement should be accomplished in 10-15 years as planned;however,it took only three and half years in fact.Therefore,it caused a series of problems.For instance,tensions in the countryside appeared again,and farmers withdrew from the cooperatives.On the basis of rural surveys with indirect and foregone conclusion,decisions made in the meetings were not in accordance with practical conditions of rural areas,and this became a profound lesson for rural surveys.

关 键 词：农村调查 农业合作化运动 加速 毛泽东 

分 类 号：K271[历史地理—历史学]