土地改革后湖南农村“两极分化”现象评析  

An Analysis of the Polarization Phenomenon in Hunan Countryside after Land Reforms

作　　者：张勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院历史文化与旅游管理学院,贵州遵义563002

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第6期148-153,共6页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目"农民对待农业合作化运动的心态研究--以长沙县为例"(13C1169)

摘　　要：土地改革后,湖南农村出现了一定程度上的贫富分化,但并不能以简单的剥削关系论之,即少数人的贫困并非由于遭受另一部分人剥削所致。分析农村中存在的借贷关系、土地租佃及买卖、雇佣关系等可以发现,所谓"两极分化"程度并不严重,其过程也是缓慢的、渐进的,并且有利于经济发展。如果采用国家强制手段企图拉平合理范围内的贫富差距,很容易助长"绝对平均主义"思想的滋生蔓延,在农村中形成一种"贫穷光荣"的错误思想,阻碍农村经济的正常发展。After land reforms,there appeared to some extent polarization between the rich and the poor,but the reason for this phenomenon can not be easily explained by exploitative relationship,that is,the poverty of the minority is not due to being exploited by the others.By analyzing debtor-creditor relationship,land tenancy and business,employment relationship in rural areas,we can find that,the degree of socalled polarization is not serious,and that its process is slow,gradual,and contributes to economic development.To make an attempt to erase the gap between the rich and the poor,within a reasonable range,with coercive measures taken by the government,can easily evoke the thought of＂absolute equalitarianism＂.The wrong thought＂pride for poorness＂in the countryside can hinder the normal development of rural economy.

关 键 词：土地改革 湖南农村 “两极分化” 

分 类 号：K271[历史地理—历史学]