论唐诗中南朝主题的演变  

Evolution of the Theme of “the Southern Dynasties”in Poems in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：刘青海[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期77-83,共7页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学青年基金项目(12CZW027);上海高校一流学科(B类)建设计划规划项目

摘　　要：唐人对南朝各代历史事件与人物风流的吟咏,构成唐诗中占有重要地位的南朝主题。初唐诗中少有对南朝的吟咏,南朝作为一个艺术表现的对象尚未完全清晰地呈现出来;盛唐对南朝主题的表现,主要体现为张九龄、李白、王维等人诗中对江左风流的想象与吟咏,是高度审美化、抒情化的;安史之乱后,诗人们多流落江南,对南朝的抒写开始趋向写实,政治情境上的某种接近也让诗人们对南朝的历史发生新的兴趣,讽谕成为突出的倾向,在李商隐咏史诗中表现得尤为显著。上述对唐诗中南朝主题在不同阶段演变的研究,有利于我们将唐诗中的南朝作为一个整体的对象加以把握,也帮助我们更深入地理解唐诗的特质与南朝地域文化的关系。Scholars in the Tang Dynasty were inclined to reminisce about historical events and personalities and trends in the Southern Dynasties,which later resulted in the theme of the Southern Dynasties,one of the important themes of the poetry in the Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty,few poems chanted about the Southern Dynasties because the latter had not emerged yet as the object of artistic expression. In the prosperous phase of the dynasty,the theme of the Southern Dynasties rose as the favorite of many contemporary poets,such as Zhang Jiuling,Li Bai,Wang Wei and the like. They presented their highly aesthetic and lyrical imagination and chanting about romance alongside the south bank of the Yangtze in their poems. After An Lushan and Shi Shiming＇s Rebellion,most poets stranded away to southern China. They began to write about the Southern Dynasties in a realistic way. Since their political situation was much similar to the former dynasties,the poets began to show interest in the history of the Southern Dynasties. Thus irony rose as a prominent trend in poem writing,which was most typically expressed in Li Shangyin＇s poems. In a word,an analysis of the evolution of the Southern Dynasties as a theme of the poetry in the Tang Dynasty will help to deeply perceive the relationship between characteristics of the Tang poetry and regional cultures of the Southern Dynasties.

关 键 词：南朝文学 江左 唐代诗歌 李商隐 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]