劳动密集型产业转移与承接的实证研究——以东中西部为例  

The Empirical Study on Transferring and Undertaking of Labor-intensive Industries——Based on the East and the Midwest

作　　者：罗勇[1] 张倩倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《软科学》2015年第3期97-101,共5页Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CJY059);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA790080);教育部哲学社会科学重大研究课题攻关项目(10JZD0022);广西大学211四期软科学研究科研基金项目

摘　　要：运用工业经济效益指标,评估了东部地区的优势劳动密集型产业发展现状,筛选出应当优先转移的产业,并利用主成分分析法对目标行业的承接地进行承接能力评价。研究结果表明:东部地区部分劳动密集型产业成本上升,亏损加剧;江苏纺织服装制造业,浙江家具制造业,上海通用设备制造业等应当率先转移;中西部各省份应选择性地进行产业承接,重庆对家具制造业具有承接优势,四川在承接专用设备制造业上具有比较优势等。By evaluating the situation of advantaged labor-intensive industry in the east with industrial economic efficiency index,this paper selects those industries which should be transferred first. Then it evaluates capability of industrial acceptance of each area through principal component analysis（ PCA） according to target sector. Results show that： some labor-intensive industry in the east suffers growing loss as the cost increases; clothing manufacturing in Jiangsu,furniture industry in Zhejiang,machinery manufacturing in Shanghai and so on,should be transferred first. Provinces in the middle and west should accept the optimum industry; Chongqing has an advantage in furniture industry; Sichuan has an advantage in dedicated machinery manufacturing etc.

关 键 词：劳动密集型产业 优先转移 承接能力 主成分分析法 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]