深入研究与通俗表达:何兹全先生史学述略  

A Brief Review to Mr. HE Zi- quan's Historiography:Profound Researches with Accessible Expressions

作　　者：张可辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期51-59,86,共10页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

摘　　要：何兹全先生是中国魏晋南北朝史研究的大家,给人以深刻印象的是其"魏晋封建说(汉魏封建说)",这一学说对于我们研究中国古代史具有重要方法论意义。其史学研究领域广泛,概括起来主要包括三个方面,即中国古代中世纪社会经济史研究、汉唐佛教寺院经济研究和汉唐兵制研究。此外,还有中国文化史。何先生用力最多最深、研究成果甚大的是中国中世纪社会经济史;寺院经济研究和兵制史研究,是其首创,也是其研究中国古代社会史的两翼:寺院经济属于社会经济史的范畴,研究兵制也是从社会史的角度出发;在长期潜心于古代社会发展道路的过程中,其对中国文化的根源、走向、主流、未来等问题的思考也是着实深刻。Mr. HE Zi- quan is an investigative master in the historical research of Chinese Wei,Jin and South- North Dynasties,with his most impressive viewpoint of＂Wei- Jin Feudalism（ Han- Wei Feudalism） ＂,which has great methodological significance for our research of ancient Chinese history. HE Ziquan＇s historiography research has a wide coverage,of which three aspects are recognized,i. e. social and economical history from Chinese Ancient Time to Middle Age,Buddhist temple economy in Han and Tang Dynasties,military system in Han and Tang Dynasties. Mr. HE spent greatest time and energy on socio- economical history from Chinese Ancient Time to Middle Age,with great accomplishments. He initiated studies on Buddhist temple economy and military system in Han and Tang Dynasties,which serve as two supplementary disciplines to Chinese ancient social history. Buddhist temple economy belongs to the category of socio- economic history,and military system study also starts from socio- historical perspective. During his long time concentration on ancient social development process,he has made impressive and profound reflections to Chinese cultural sources,orientations,main streams as well as its future prospects.

关 键 词：何兹全 史学史 历史学研究 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]