山西壶关方言谚语的句法、语义、修辞特点分析  

An Analysis of Proverbs of Huguan Dialect from the Perspective of Syntax,Semantics and Figures of Speech

作　　者：王利[1] 

机构地区：[1]长治学院中文系,山西长治046011

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2015年第1期58-63,共6页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：2013年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC740097);2014年山西省社科联重点课题(SSKLZDKT2014128);2014年长治学院教改项目"应用型人才培养模式下‘语言学概论’和‘现代汉语’课程教学体系协调创新的改革研究"

摘　　要：通过实地调查,我们共搜集到1 235条谚语。文章从句法、语义、修辞三个方面对壶关方言谚语进行考察和分析,其语法结构复杂,语义内容丰富,修辞特点鲜明。从句子形式上看,壶关方言可以分为单句形式、紧缩句形式和复句形式三种类型。从语义上看,主要从基本意义和附加意义、表层意义和深层意义两个方面进行分析。从修辞上看,主要运用了比喻、对比、对偶、夸张等辞格。By investigation,this article collected 1 235 proverbs. if analyses proverbs of Huguan dialect from the aspects of syntax,semantics,rhetoric based on the collected 1 235 proverbs. With a complex grammatical structure,proverbs of Huguan dialect can be divided into three types：simple sentence,condensed sentence and complex sentence. With plentiful meanings,proverbs of Huguan dialect can be analyzed from two aspects：literal meaning and connotation meaning,surface meaning and deep meaning. With distinctive figures of speech,the proverbs mainly are used metaphor,contrast,antithesis,and hyperbole.

关 键 词：壶关方言 谚语 句法 语义 修辞 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]