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作 者:罗欢[1,2] 梁欣苗[1,2] 冯继文[1] 王立英[1]
机构地区:[1]波谱与原子分子物理国家重点实验室,武汉磁共振中心(中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所),湖北武汉430071 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049
出 处:《波谱学杂志》2015年第1期12-22,共11页Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance
基 金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(11004220;11274347)
摘 要:利用固体 NMR 研究了高度结晶的聚氧乙烯(PEO)/六氟磷酸钠(NaPF6)(按照氧钠摩尔比8∶1描述为PEO8∶NaPF6,分子量Mw=1000和6000 g/mol)固体聚电解质晶区链段的结构和运动。对于纯PEO来说,晶区链段的构象交换或大角度再取向促使其13C粉末线形从低温的非轴对称(d33〈d22〈d11)变成高温的轴对称线形(d11=d22〉d33)。通过变温的13C粉末线形和243 K下的二维交换谱,PEO8∶NaPF6晶区链段同样存在大角度再取向,且开启温度也很低(~243 K)与PEO接近。这种长程的运动使得PEO8∶NaPF6从低温的类轴对称(d33〈d22〈d11)变成高温的轴对称线形(d33〉d22=d11),高温线形是PEO高温线形的翻转。与其它 PEO/Na(Li)固体聚电解质不同,PEO8∶NaPF6中晶区链段与 Na+络合后仍具有很高的运动性(与纯PEO链段的运动性相当),这种高分子链段和Na+协同运动促使Na+沿PEO分子链轴向迁移,提高电导率。Solid-state NMR spectroscopy was used to study the segmental motion of high-crystallinity PEO8∶NaPF6 electrolytes with different PEO molecular weights (Mw=1 000 and 6 000 g/mol, respectively). 13C-magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectra and static powder patterns, as well as static 2D exchange spectra, revealed that large-angle reorientation of the crystalline PEO segments in both PEO8∶NaPF6 complexes starts at a very low temperature (~243 K), similar to the case in pure crystalline PEO. At higher temperature, long-range reorientation gives rise to a well-defined high-temperature powder pattern of uniaxial chemical shift anisotropy (d33〉d22=d11), perhaps as the result of flipping of PEO. In contrast to other PEO/Na (Li) solid electrolytes, the segments in crystalline PEO8∶NaPF6 are highly mobile even when coordinated with Na+, and this is comparable with PEO. It is suggested that the segmental motion in crystalline PEO8∶NaPF6 electrolyte can enhance ion transportation along the coil, improving ionic conductivity.
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