纳米晶Al的快中子辐照效应研究  

Effect of Fast Neutron Irradiation on Nanocrystalline Al

作　　者：宋言红[1,2] 罗江山[2] 范晓强[3] 邢丕峰[2] 易勇[1] 杨蒙生[2] 李恺[2] 雷海乐[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学极端条件物质特性联合实验室,四川绵阳621010 [2]中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心,四川绵阳621900 [3]中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所,四川绵阳621900

出　　处：《原子能科学技术》2015年第2期354-361,共8页Atomic Energy Science and Technology

摘　　要：采用真空热压技术将自悬浮定向流法制得的纳米Al粉压制成平均晶粒尺寸约为120nm的块体,并对其进行了注量为1.9×10^12-7.2×10^14 cm^-2的快中子（E〉1 MeV）辐照。通过X射线衍射（XRD）分析、扫描电子显微镜与能谱（SEM-EDS）分析和显微硬度测试研究了快中子辐照对纳米晶Al的微观结构和显微硬度的影响。研究结果表明：快中子辐照同时造成了纳米晶Al的平均晶粒尺寸增大和显微硬度提高。随快中子辐照注量的增大,纳米晶Al的平均晶粒尺寸和显微硬度分别增大了2.09%-9.09%和3.54%-4.37%。纳米晶Al的平均晶粒尺寸的增长率随快中子注量的增加而增大。Nanocrystalline Al bulks with an average grain size of about 120 nm prepared by pressing Al nanopowders in vacuum were irradiated by fast neutron（E〉1 MeV）with the fluence of 1.9×10^12-7.2×10^14 cm^-2.The effect of fast neutron irradiation on microstructure and microhardness of nanocrystalline Al was analyzed through XRD,SEM-EDS and microhardness test.The experiment results show that the average grain size increases and the microhardness becomes larger after fast neutron irradiation for nanocrystalline Al.The average grain size and microhardness of nanocrystalline Al after fast neutron irradiation increase 2.09%-9.09% and 3.54%-4.37%,respectively.The increasing rate of the average grain size increases with the fast neutron fluence.

关 键 词：纳米晶 快中子辐照 晶粒尺寸 显微硬度 

分 类 号：TG146.21[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TL341[金属学及工艺—金属材料]