基于生态策略的大学校园规划设计研究——以西北大学长安校区为例  

Ecological campus planning of Northwest University

作　　者：沈丽娜[1] 魏安龙[1] 张建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第1期127-130,共4页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51208423)

摘　　要：文章对西北大学长安校区进行了生态规划设计研究。对比不同空间格局的生态效应,结合西北大学长安校区的自身特点进行理论和实际相结合的全面规划分析。结果表明西北大学长安校区的布局形式为单一功能分区,未来应向复合功能分区转变,基本符合簇群结构设计模式,未来向5个集群式建筑空间布局方式发展。西北大学长安校区土地嵌合体种类少,校园目前已建造部分自然环境与知识信息相交融的生态空间。由于校园仍在建设中,因此设计中绿化景观未形成一定体系结构,未来应充分考虑景观的多样与交叉组合,形成较合理的斑块、廊道、基质有机结合的生态景观空间构型,校园内交通走向合理基本符合圈层交通模式,此外校园还应加强雨水的收集与利用,加强环卫及便利座椅的生态规划。This article is about the ecological Planning of Chang＇an Campus of Northwest University. By comparing the ecological effects of the different spatial pattern, combined with the characteristics of Northwest University Chang＇an Campus, a comprehensive plan is carried out for a combination of theoretical and practical analysis. Chang＇an Campus of Northwest University＇s layout follows cluster structure design patterns; partitions for a single function, but should change to composite function partition; future development should build five cluster building space layout. Chang＇an Campus of Northwest University land chimeras are few, the campus has built some ecological space integrating the natural environment and knowledge information; because the campus is still under construction, green landscape is not a complete system, should take full account of landscape diversity cross combination, form ecological landscape spatial configuration of a more reasonable patch, corridor, matrix organic combination ; the campus had circle traffic patterns, it should strengthen the collection of rainwater, eco-seat, ecological sanitation facilities and ecological parking arrangement.

关 键 词：校园规划 生态规划 持续发展 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]