2007-2011年成都双流口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析  

Infectious Diseases Surveillance in Entry-exit Population at Shuangliu Port,2007-2011

作　　者：薛珂[1,2] 潘旭东[2] 何纬[2] 余旭升 何建伟[2] 冉静[2] 郭勇[2] 邹慧[2] 刘毅[1] 齐亚娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都610041 [2]四川出入境检验检疫局

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2015年第2期90-95,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：国家质检公益性科研项目(201210046);国家质检总局科研项目(2011IK277)

摘　　要：目的掌握成都双流口岸出入境人员传染病感染情况,为有效地开展传染病监测和预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对2007-2011年成都双流口岸113 804名出境人员和12 004名入境人员的传染病监测结果分别进行统计,并对感染者的流行病学资料进行统计学分析。结果出境人员中共检出4种传染病9 446例次,传染病总检出率为8.30%。入境人员中共检出4种传染病494例次,传染病总检出率为4.12%,均以乙肝阳性检出率居多,以男性青壮年传染病检出率居多。结论应加强对出入境重点人群的传染病监测工作,制定有效的防控对策,以防止传染病通过国境口岸进一步传播。同时加强健康宣传和行为干预,会同当地卫生行政部门签署联防联控协议,扩大防控工作的范围和有效性。Objective To study the status of infectious diseases among entry - exit population at Shuangliu Port, and to provide scientific references for disease surveillance and control. Methods The surveillance data of in- fectious disease among 12 004 international arrival persons and 11 3804 departure persons from 2007 to 2011 were statistically analyzed. Results Four kinds of infectious diseases were detected from 9446 international de- parture persons, with a rate 8.30% , and from 494 cases among international arrival people, with a rate 4. 12%. The the major percentage of positive cases were taken by young male people with HBsAg （ ＋ ） as the most prevalent. Conclusion The monitoring on infectious diseases among entry - exit susceptible population needs to be intensified, and effective prevention and control measures should be formulated to prevent sprea- ding of infectious diseases. Meanwhile, health publicity and behavioral intervention are to be further strength- ened, and cooperation agreement with local health authorities should be signed to enlarge the prevention and control scope and improve the effectiveness.

关 键 词：出入境人员 传染病 监测 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]