2008-2012年随州市艾滋病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological Analysis on AIDS in Suizhou City,2008-2012

作　　者：张涛[1] 周沛林[1] 石修业[1] 

机构地区：[1]随州市疾病预防控制中心,湖北随州441300

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2015年第2期126-128,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解艾滋病流行现状、流行特征及其因素。方法根据艾滋病综合防治网报信息系统中ID卡片及病案资料,对2008-2012年报告的艾滋病病例进行流行学调查,用SSPS13.0软件进行分析。结果2008-2012年共计报告183例艾滋病患者/艾滋病感染者(AIDS/HIV)其中AIDS 92例(50.27%)、HIV 91例(49.72%);死亡45例(24.45%);经血液传播43例(23.49%),性传播130例(71.03%),其中男男性传播上升显著。病例报告来源:艾滋病门诊自愿咨询检测(VCT)占53%,其次是因病就诊占27.86%。结论艾滋病在当地流行呈散在性发病,已由卖血为主转变为性传播途径为主,疫情流行呈平稳趋势。加强健康教育及重点人群干预是防控艾滋病的有效措施。Objective To investigate the epidemic status, characteristics and associated factors of AIDS in Suizhou city. Methods Data were collected from integrated control and prevention network of AIDS and the AIDS/HIV cases reported during 2008 -2012 were conducted epidemiology analysis with SPSS13.0. Results In total 183 AIDS/HIV cases were reported during the period, of which there were 92 （50. 27% ） AIDS pa- tients and 91 （49.72%） HIV infectors, 45 （24.45%） deaths, 43 （23.49%） cases infected through blood and 130 （71.03%） cases infected through sexual transmission. The transmission route of men who have sex with men showed an increasing trend. The cases of volunteer counseling and testing accounted for 53% of the total cases, followed by those who see a doctor due to illnesses （27.86%）. Conclusion The AIDS/HIV cases are sporadic in Suizhou city and the major infection route is sexual transmission instead of blood selling. The epidemic is overall smooth and steady during the period. Health education and intervention in key populations are recommended as effective countermeasures.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流行 特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]