层次分析法在五金工具感性设计中的应用研究  

Applied Research of AHP in Tools Emotional Design

作　　者：周志勇[1] 庄潘雯 何艳玲[1] 刘阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海电机学院设计与艺术学院,上海200240

出　　处：《机械设计与制造》2015年第3期265-267,共3页Machinery Design & Manufacture

基　　金：上海市教育发展基金会晨光计划项目(12CG83);上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(14YS150);上海市大学生创新活动计划项目(G2-13DXSCX-035;G2-13DXSCX-050);上海市闵行区技术创新项目--企校合作专项(2013MH095);内涵3-1团队建设(A1-5101-14-007-01-03)

摘　　要：以锤子为研究对象,运用"层次分析法",将0阶感性词汇"力量感"逐层分解成包含7个层级,150个感性词汇及细部形态要素描述的感性设计层级图,理性的词汇提取方法与感性的词汇获得方式保证了"力量感"层级因素的全面性。建立了包含102个感性词汇的词汇库,为其他产品的感性设计研究奠定了基础。依据研究成果进行了设计实践,验证结果表明设计方案较好的体现出了"力量感",该方法为五金工具创新设计提供了一种新的思路,具有一定的实用和推广价值。The hammer tool as the research object used AHP（analytic hierarchy process ）.It decomposed the 0 order perceptual words into 7 levels, 150 emotional words and perceptual design hierarchy diagram described by the detail form elements step by step. Rational vocabulary extraction method and emotional vocabulary acquisition mode ensured comprehensiveness of the ＂comprehensive sense of power＂ level factors. The research established vocabulary including 102 perceptual words. It laid the foundation for the study on the emotional design of other products. According to the research results we design some project, it turned out that design scheme expressed ＂sense of power＂ better. This method provides a new idea for the innovative design of hardware tools. This method has a certain practicability and promoting values.

关 键 词：感性工学 层次分析法 锤子工具 量化 主线 实践 

分 类 号：TH16[机械工程—机械制造及自动化] TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]