半散养东北虎繁殖期PAE编码行为谱的构建  

PAE coding ethogram in breeding of semi-free-ranging Amur tiger( Panthera tigris altaica)

作　　者：乔征磊[1,2] 张洪海[3] 马建章[2] 韦钦国[4] 

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江牡丹江157011 [2]东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨150040 [3]曲阜师范大学生命科学学院,山东曲阜273165 [4]潍坊工商职业学院生物工程系,山东诸城262200

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2015年第3期736-743,共8页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30370218);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-07-0472);牡丹江师范学院科研项目(QG2014005)资助

摘　　要：2006—2007年,采用全事件记录法、目标动物取样法和行为取样法对泰山东北虎园半散养东北虎繁殖期的各种行为进行了观察。基于以"姿势-动作-环境"(posture-act-environment,PAE)为轴心,以行为生态功能为依据的PAE编码系统,对半散养东北虎的行为进行分类和系统编码并构建PAE行为谱。研究结果区分和定义了14种姿势、47种动作和98种行为型;并将所区分、命名和编码的所有行为型归类于摄食、排遗、调温、发情、交配、分娩、冲突、育幼、通讯、聚群、休息、运动和杂类等13类;由此构建了基于PAE编码系统的半散养东北虎首个繁殖期行为谱。Observations on behaviors of Amur tiger in breeding seasons were made in a semi-free- ranging area at Taishan Amur Tiger Park from 2006 to 2007 with all-occurrence recording, focal- animal sampling and behavior sampling methods. Behavioral data were collected and coded fol- lowing the ＂posture-act-environment＂ （PAE） coding system that concerns with posture, act, en- vironment and ecological function of behaviors. A total of 14 postures, 47 acts and 98 behaviors were recognized and defined in our study. Based on ecological function of each behavior, all of the recorded behaviors were categorized into 13 groups including foraging, eliminating, thermo- regulatory, paring, mating, parental, agonistic, affiliative, aggregation, communication, rest- ing, locomotive and miscellaneous behaviors. The first behavior ethogram of semi-free-ranging Amur tiger in breeding season was then established following the PAE coding system.

关 键 词：生态功能 行为型 PAE编码系统 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]