北京市海淀区居民超重/肥胖流行现状及其影响因素  

Status of overweight/obesity and its influencing factors among residents in Haidian District of Beijing

作　　者：王江敏[1] 王洪波[1] 贾静源[1] 刘晓文[1] 王利清[1] 何玲钧[1] 张雪茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心,北京100094

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2015年第1期57-60,共4页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解北京市海淀区18～79岁常住居民超重/肥胖流行现状及其危险因素,为预防和控制超重/肥胖提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,抽取海淀区20个街道18～79岁常住居民6 598人,对超重/肥胖及危险因素等情况进行流行病学调查。结果调查对象超重和肥胖率分别为38.53%和18.84%,标化率分别为34.82%和16.59%。多因素logistic回归分析显示：高年龄组、在婚、饮酒、口味偏咸是超重和肥胖的危险因素,女性、文化程度高中以上是超重和肥胖的保护因素。结论北京海淀区居民超重、肥胖患病形式严峻,需采取综合措施,有针对性的开展干预工作。Objective To study the status of overweight / obesity and its influencing factors among residents over the age of 18 ~ 79 in Haidian District of Beijing. Methods A total of 6 598 residents over the age of 18 were selected with multi-stage random cluster sampling from 20 streets. A survey was conducted among them to investigate the situation of overweight / obesity and its influencing factors. Results The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity of the participants were 38. 53% and 18. 84%,respectively. The standardized prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 34. 82% and 16. 59% respectively. Multi-logistic regression showed that higher age,married,drinking,salty tastes were risk factors of overweight and obesity,while female and education level above senior high school were protective factors for overweight and obesity. Conclusion Prevalence of overweight and obesity problems are getting worse among the residents of Haidian District,comprehensive measures should be taken to deal with overweight and obesity.

关 键 词：超重/肥胖 流行现状 影响因素 

分 类 号：R723.14[医药卫生—儿科]