行业语在新词中使用的新特点  

The New Features of the Use of Jargons in Neologisms

作　　者：张虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳理工学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2015年第1期56-63,共8页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2012BYY013);河南省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(2012-ZD-034)阶段性成果

摘　　要：行业语在新词中的使用出现了一些新特点,包括赋予普通词新的行业语意义,行业语通过语义的泛化进入新词,语义泛化后的行业语在构形上的变化表现为增加语素、减少语素和替换语素,字母行业语大量进入新词,泛化后的行业语实现了语法功能的增值等等。这些新特点促进了行业语与新词的不断融合。但在融合过程中也出现了任意改动原行业语词形而错用、因不了解行业语原义而误用等在语言运用方面的不良倾向。The paper proposes some new features of the use of jargons in neologisms.For example,common words are given new jargon meanings; jargons become neologisms through semantic generalization; the formations of jargons,after semantically generalized,have changed in terms of morpheme addition,reduction and replacement; jargons with letters pour into neologisms; jargons have been value-added in the grammatical function.These new features reflect the continual integration of jargons and neologisms. However,in the process of convergence,there have also appeared some bad tendencies,such as misuse of jargons due to arbitrary changes of their forms or misunderstanding of their original meanings.

关 键 词：行业语 语义泛化 融合过程 滥用 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]