辽宁省在校学生结核病知识知晓率现状研究  

Awareness rate of tuberculosis knowledge among students in Liaoning province

作　　者：曹宏伟[1] 王红波[1] 孙蕾[1] 戚巍[1] 钟威[1] 何琳[1] 梁爽[1] 唐诗邈[1] 王毳[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110005

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2015年第1期61-63,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省在校学生结核病知识的知晓情况,为制定学校结核病健康教育方案提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取700名学生,以自编问卷的形式进行问卷调查,问题以不定项选择形式出现。调查结果录入EPIDATE 3.0,应用SPSS 17.0软件进行汇总,采用χ2检验进行统计学分析。结果在校学生结核病知识总体知晓率为57.94%。小学生为46.85%;中学为57.89%;大学生为68.87%。结论在校学生结核病知识知晓率水平不高,应加强教育和卫生部门良好的沟通合作,制订有针对性的工作计划和方案,探索更加适合学校的结核病健康教育方法。Objective To know the condition of the of awareness rate tuberculosis knowledge among school students in order to formulate scientific basis of tuberculosis health education scheme. Methods The questionnaire was made with undefined term answers and then 700 students were selected by stratified random sampling method in schools. The data was inputted with Epidata 3. 0,then the conclusion was made with the software SPSS17. 0,and was analyzed with χ^2 test. Results The awareness rate of tuberculosis knowledge among school students was 57. 94%,in which the awareness rates of elementary school students,middle school students and university students were 46. 85%,57. 89% and 68. 87%. Conclusion The awareness rate of tuberculosis knowledge among schools students is not high. The communication and cooperation should be enhanced with education and hygiene departments to make right working plans and schemes,and explore health and education methods of tuberculosis which is better for school students.

关 键 词：结核病 预防控制 健康教育 知晓率 学生 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]