成都市5所三甲医院不同人群对男护士的认知态度及男护士操作技能水平的调查分析  

A investigation on cognitive attitude towards male nurses and operational skills of male nurses in dif- ferent population of five top hospitals in Chengdu

作　　者：李坪恋[1] 刘文清[1] 李东文[1] 王红梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都军区总医院护理部,610083

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2015年第1期43-46,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解医生、女护士、患者及患者家属对男护士的认知态度状况，并比较男女护士操作技能的差异，为进一步提高医院护理质量，促进护理学科的全面发展提供基础资料及依据。方法随机选择成都市5所三级甲等医院的部分医生、女护士、患者及患者家属作为研究对象，调查不同人群对男护士的认知态度；同时在上述医院随机选择50名男护士，再选择同一学历层次、同一专业的女护士50名作为对照，对其操作技能进行比较评估。结果本次研究共调查医生304名、女护士522名、患者258名、患者家属176名。医生、女护士、患者、患者家属4类人群对男护士的认知态度之间差异均有统计学意义。急诊科、手术室、监护室是4类人群均认为最需要男护士的科室。男女护士的无菌技术操作评分、静脉输液操作评分、吸痰操作评分、单人徒手心肺复苏操作评分和技能操作水平总分之间比较差异均有统计学意义。以学历、工作年限分别与男女护士4个操作项目评分及总分进行Pearson相关分析，发现女护士工作年限与无菌技术操作评分显著相关，相关系数为0．409，其余操作技能评分尚未体现出与学历、工作年限的显著相关性。结论医生、女护士、患者及患者家属四类人群对男护士职业表示一定程度的接受，对男护士的工作和职业持积极态度；男护士在急诊科、手术室、监护病房等护理工作岗位具有较明显的职业优势；男、女护士的护理基础技能操作处于同一水平。Objective We sought to learn the cognition and attitude of doctors, nurses, patients and patients＂ family members for male nurses and compare the differences in nursing skills between men and women in order to provide basic information and a basis for further improving the quality of hospital care and promote the comprehensive development of nursing disciplines. Methods Some doctors, female nurs- es, patients and their family members of patients from the five top hospitals were randomly selected as re- search subjects to investigate the cognitive attitudes towards male nurses. 50 male nurses from the five top hospitals were randomly selected, then 50 female nurses with the same academic level and speciahy were selected as the control group, and nursing skills were compared between the two groups. Results This study investigated a total of 304 doctors, 522 female nurses, 258 patients, 176 patients＂ family members. The cognition attitude to male nurses by doctors, female nurses, patients and their families showed statisti- cally significant differences. Emergency department, operating room, intensive care unit were four depart- ments which were considered to be in great need of male nurses. The differences were statistically signifi- cant between men and women nurses in scores of aseptic technique, intravenous infusion operation, suction operation, single unarmed CPR skills. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted between education, work- ing years and scores and total score of four operation skills, the results showed that working life was corre- lated with aseptic technique score of female nurses, the correlation coefficient was 0.409, the scores of the remaining skills did not showed correlation with education and working years yet. Conclusions Doctors, female nurses, patients and patients＂ families showed a certain degree of acceptance and positive attitude to male nurses. Male nurses showed advantages in the emergency department, operating room, intensive care unit and other nursing post. Male and fem

关 键 词：男护士 认知态度 操作技能 调查研究 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]