高海拔入伍新兵心理健康状况及相关因素  

Mental Health Status of Training Soldiers at High Altitude and Its Related Factors

作　　者：文祯[1] 李卫国 

机构地区：[1]中国.中国人民解放军西安政治学院,陕西西安710086 [2]武警北京市总队,北京

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第1期67-70,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:81202178)

摘　　要：目的:了解高海拔地区入伍新兵的人格特征、心理健康状况及其相关因素。方法:采用卡特尔16种人格因素量表对1450名高海拔新兵及1381名低海拔新兵进行心理测评。结果:高海拔新兵与低海拔新兵在16PF12项初级因子得分上均存在显著性差异(t=-2.92,-4.18,-6.41,-3.90,-5.38,-4.18,-6.77,4.70,-4.42,9.37,2.89,-6.61;P<0.01);主成分分析提取出8个公因子,其特征值分别为(4.21,1.81,1.26,1.09,1.04,0.90,0.88,0.76);相关分析表明,海拔因素与16PF次级因子相关(r=0.26,-0.18,-0.25,-0.36,-0.27;P<0.05或P<0.01),年龄及学历因素与部分因子相关(r=-0.25,0.19,0.41,0.29;P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:高海拔新兵心理健康水平偏低,海拔因素、社会心理因素影响新兵的心理健康状况。Objective： To explore mental health status and its related factors in soldiers at high altitude. Methods： A total of 2381 soldiers at high altitude were investigated with Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire（ 16PF）. Results： There were significant differences on the 16 PF scores of soldiers among several altitudes（ t =-2. 92,-4. 18,-6. 41,-3. 90,-5. 38,-4. 18,-6. 77,4. 70,-4. 42,9. 37,2. 89,-6. 61; P〈0. 01）; 8 factors were extracted during the factor analysis,characteristic value was（ 4. 21,1. 81,1. 26,1. 09,1. 04,0. 90,0. 88,0. 76）; Pearson correlation analysis showed that altitude factor associated with16 PF scores（ r = 0. 26,-0. 18,-0. 25,-0. 36,-0. 27; P〈0. 05）,age and educational factors associated with part of the 16 PF factors（ r =-0. 25,0. 19,0. 41,0. 29; P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Soldiers at high altitude have some mental health problems,which have some relation to altitude and educational factors.

关 键 词：高海拔 心理健康 卡特尔16种人格因素量表 军人 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]