儿童埃博拉病毒病的诊治策略  

Diagnosis and treatment strategies for Ebola virus disease in children

作　　者：陈盛[1,2] 毛青[1,2] 向德栋[1,2] 钱德慧[1,3] 戴超[1,2] 晏玲[1,2] 于佳平[1,4] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军首批援利医疗队 [2]第三军医大学西南医院,重庆400038 [3]第三军医大学新桥医院,重庆400037 [4]沈阳军区第202医院,沈阳110003

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2015年第4期291-294,共4页Journal of Third Military Medical University

摘　　要：2014年在西非暴发了有史以来最严重的埃博拉疫情,大量儿童被埃博拉病毒感染且病死率极高。儿童埃博拉病毒病(Ebola virus disease,EVD)表现出与成人不同的临床特征,早期临床表现不具有特异性,RT-PCR检测是儿童EVD实验室诊断的金标准,纠正脱水及电解质紊乱、营养支持、预防和控制感染,防治休克及多器官功能衰竭等是当前行之有效的治疗策略。The 2014 Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa is the worst outbreak of this virus in history.A large number of children had been infected and had a very high mortality. Clinical features of Ebola virus disease（ EVD） are quite different from children to adults. Early symptoms of EVD may be non-specific in children. Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR（ RT-PCR） for the virus RNA is the diagnostic golden standard for the detection of the pathogen in children. Effective treatment strategies for EVD in children included the correction of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance,nutritional support,prevention and control of infection,and prevention of shock and multi-organ failure.

关 键 词：埃博拉病毒病 儿童 临床特征 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R725.129.9[医药卫生—儿科]