科技进步、人力资本与西部地区农村贫困减缓——基于省级面板数据的实证研究  

Scientific and Technological Progress, Human Capital and the Western Region of Rural Poverty Reduction: An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：张莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2015年第3期172-180,共9页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

摘　　要：运用贫困发生率、贫困差距指数和总体贫困指数分析了我国西部地区农村贫困的状况及其变化趋势,并利用2000—2012年西部6省份省级面板数据实证研究了科技进步、人力资本对农村贫困减缓的作用,研究发现科技进步和人力资本能够对贫困减缓产生显著的正影响,同时市场化水平和城镇化水平也有利于贫困减缓,而收入分配和农业比重不利于贫困减缓,经济增长和公共支出对贫困减缓的作用不显著。根据实证分析,提出可把科技作为西部地区农村减贫的重要基础和长效机制、加大对西部地区的科技投入、把提升人力资本水平作为农村减贫的战略手段等对策建议。Using the incidence of poverty, poverty gap index and overall poverty index to analyze the status of the western region of rural poverty in China and its changing trend, and use the six western provinces in 2000-2012 provincial panel data empirical study of the role of science and technology progress, human capital on rural poverty reduction. The study showed that technological progress and human capital do significantly positive influence on poverty reduction, while the distribution of income and the proportion of agricultural is advantageous to reducing poverty, and economic growth and public spending on poverty mitigation effect is not significant. In or-der to further reduce the western rural poverty, should put the science and technology as the important foundation and long-acting mechanism of the rural poverty reduction in western, increase investment in science and technolo-gy for the western region, and elevate the level of human capital as a strategic tool for poverty reduction in ru-ral areas.

关 键 词：科技进步 人力资本 贫困减缓 

分 类 号：F240[经济管理—劳动经济]