江苏省108家健康促进示范企业的评估与分析  

Assessment and analysis of 108 health promotion demonstration enterprises in Jiangsu Province, China

作　　者：张巧耘[1] 许忠杰[1] 郭海建[1] 王建峰[1] 赵圆[1] 张恒东[1] 解燕[1] 朱宝立[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心职业卫生所,南京210028

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2015年第2期97-99,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：江苏省“十二五”科技兴卫工程医学创新团队与领军人才项目（LJ201130）;江苏省预防医学科研项目（Y201040）;卫生公益性行业科研专项（201402021）

摘　　要：目的 了解目前企业开展工作场所健康促进（WHP）工作现况,为制定相关政策提供依据.方法 由专家组对江苏省申报健康促进示范企业的单位进行现场评估,内容包括组织管理和保障措施、健康管理、作业场所、卫生和人文环境等方面,结合问卷调查,采用SPSS 19.0统计软件分析评估材料.结果 4年来达示范企业标准的单位共108家,集中分布在苏南地区,其中大、中、小型企业分别为34家（31.48％）、58家（53.70％）和16家（14.81％）,外商独资49家（45.37％）,不同经济类型企业评估得分差异有统计学意义（F=2.820,P=0.014）.扣分最多的指标为职业病危害公告栏及警示标识合格率,共用78次（72.22％）.扣分比例（应用率）在20％以上的指标中54.55％涉及职业病防治工作.结论 地区差异、企业经济类型影响WHP工作的开展,规范企业实体工作环境应为我国目前WHP优先干预领域,政府倡导及专业指导有机结合,提高企业自主开展WHP工作水平.Objective To investigate the current status of carrying out the workplace health promotion （WHP） in the enterprises,and to provide a basis for formulation of relevant policies.Methods The enterprises that declared Jiangsu Provincial Health Promotion Demonstration Enterprise received on-site assessment by the expert group,including organization management and protection measures,health management,workplace,health,and cultural environment.And a questionnaire survey was performed.The data of evaluations were analyzed by SPSS 19.0.Results In the last four years,108 enterprises which had achieved the standard of Health Promotion Demonstration Enterprise were mnainly distributed in Southem Jiangsu,including 34 （31.48 %） large-sized enterprises,58 （53.70%） medium-sized enterprises,and 16 （14.81%） small-sized enterprises.And there were 49（45.37%） wholly foreign-owned enterprises.There were significant differences in the scores between different economic types of enterprises （F=2.820,P=0.014）.The most deducted points were due to unqualified bulletin boards and warning label of occupation hazards,about 78 times （72.22%）;54.55% of the indices whose deduction rates were higher than 20% were related to occupational disease prevention and control.Conclusion Regions and economic types affect carrying out WHP in enterprises.The current priority is to standardize physical work environment in China.The professional technical level should be improved,and the government needs to redouble efforts to promote the WHP.

关 键 词：工作场所 健康促进 评估 分析 

分 类 号：R132[医药卫生—劳动卫生]