技术互依性、组织双元能力与联盟创新绩效:基于动态网络的视角  

Technological Interdependence,Organizational Ambidexterity and Innovative Performance of Alliances: From the Perspective of Dynamic Network

作　　者：赵良杰[1] 宋波[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学管理学院,成都610041 [2]上海师范大学旅游学院,上海200234

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2015年第1期113-123,共11页R&D Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"基于组织双元性理论和NK模型的技术联盟网络演化机制及干预策略研究"(71102167);"基于技术和制度共同演化的战略性新兴产业协同创新机制研究"(71302021);西南民族大学管理科学与工程硕士点建设经费资助(2012-XWD-S1201)

摘　　要：采用计算机仿真和统计回归分析相结合的方法,从动态网络视角深入考察了技术互依性和组织双元能力对联盟创新绩效的影响.研究表明,技术互依性不仅负向影响联盟短期和长期创新绩效,也负向调节组织双元能力与联盟短期和长期创新绩效的关系;开发行为正向影响联盟短期创新绩效,但对联盟长期创新绩效有负向作用,而探索行为对联盟创新绩效的影响则恰恰相反;企业采取结构嵌入模式最有助于提高联盟短期创新绩效,采取位置嵌入模式最有利于提高联盟长期创新绩效.研究结论可以为企业如何构建有效的双元型联盟提供一定策略启示.By using the methods of computer simulation and statistical regression analysis, it examined the combined effects of technological interdependence and organizational ambidexterity on innovative performance of alliances from the perspective of dynamic network. The results show that technological interdependence not only has a negative effect on the short and long term innovative performance of alliances, but also negatively moderates the effects of organizational ambidexterity on the short and long term innovative performance of alliances. In addition, exploitation has a positive effect on the short term innovative performance of alliances. However, it exerts a negative influence on the long term innovative performance of alliances. On the contrary, compared with exploitation, exploration has the opposite effects on both short and long term innovative performance of alliances. Finally, structural embeddedness is the best network em- beddedness strategy for firms to enhance the short term innovative performance of alliances, and positional embeddedness is the best network embeddedness strategy for firms to enhance the long term innovative performance of alliances. Those conclusions could provide some managerial insights into some strategies for firms which want to establish efficient ambidextrous alliances.

关 键 词：技术互依性 组织双元能力 联盟创新绩效 动态网络 NK模型 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]